Public Health Communication: Skin Cancer Prevention Implications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7595/management.fon.2021.0036

Keywords:

public health communication, skin cancer prevention, knowledge, attitudes, preventive behaviour, information sources

Abstract

Research question: What are the characteristics of the target population which public health messages should be tailored to, in order to contribute to skin cancer prevention and early detection? Motivation: The implementation of preventive behaviour is of key importance taking into account the global increase in the incidence of skin cancer over the past decades. Communication campaigns represent an effective tool in creating awareness and education of population on harmful effects of exposure to UVR and a necessity of conducting preventive measures. The basis for creating such campaigns is to examine the knowledge, behaviour and information habits of target population. Idea: To examine the knowledge and attitudes regarding harmful effects of exposure to UVR, as well as preventive practices of adult urban population and determine the main sources of information on this topic. Data: The research took place in the period March-May 2018 in Belgrade and was based on surveing of 237 adult respondents from Belgrade. The sample was acquired by using the method of convenience sampling. Tools: The questionnaire consited of close-type questions with multiple choices of answers regarding socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge about risks of UVR exposure, preventive behaviour and preferred information sources. It was distributed in paper to patients while waiting for their appointments. Obtained data were manually coded and analysed by using SPSS. Results: A majority of both women (45.6%) and men (42.9%) report that they use sunscreens regularly, but a larger percentage of men (25% vs. 11.9%), as well as older respondents did not use sunscreens at all. Women reported to spend longer hours sunbathing (41.9% vs. 33%) and using indoor tanning than men (17.6% vs. 5.2%). Youngest respondents (age 20-30) also claim to practice excessive sunbathing (52.6%) and use indoor tanning (23.2%). Older respondents consider them being at higher risk of skin cancer (68.2% of those older than 60). There is a higher level of awareness of female in comparison with male respondents regarding the importance of skin cancer screening (62.3% vs. 44.7%), as well as of university educated respondents. Television has been noted to be the most significant source of information (57.8%), followed by internet sources (43.5%) and printed media (40.5%). Contribution: Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour, as well as preferred sources of information differ by gender, age and education of respondents so targeted public health campaigns should be tailored to specific characteristics of target groups.

Author Biographies

Jelena Krstić, Economics Institute, Belgrade, Serbia

Jelena Krstić is employed at the Economics Institute in Belgrade, with the current position of Research Associate and as a member of the Scientific Board. She received her PhD digree in 2016 at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, on the topic of integrated advertising. She is a Section Editor of the scientific journal Industrija. As a researcher and consultant, she participated in a number of scientific and practical projects, conducted in various economic areas. Her research interests are related to marketing communication and advertising, public relations and consumer behaviour. So far she has published two monographs and two chapters in international monographs, as well as more than fifty papers in international and national journals and proceedings of scientific conferences.

Nino Ćorić, University of Mostar, Faculty of Philosophy, Bosnia and Herzegovina

, PhD, Associate Professor

 

 

 

 

Nino Ćorić is an associate professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Mostar and a visiting professor at the universities of Sarajevo and East Sarajevo. He is an author of about thirty scientific and professional papers in the field of communication and one textbook. His specific areas of interest are corporate communication, internal communication and socially responsible business. He is the editor of the library Komunikacij@ of the publishing house Synopsis (Zagreb-Sarajevo). He is a member of the editorial board and international councils of several scientific journals in Bosnia and Herzegovina and abroad. He is Editor-in-chief of the scientific journal South Eastern European Journal of Communication. He has many years of managerial experience in the field of marketing, public relations and corporate communications. He has won professional awards in Bosnia and Herzegovina and abroad.

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Published

2021-12-11

How to Cite

Krstić, J., & Ćorić, N. (2021). Public Health Communication: Skin Cancer Prevention Implications. Management:Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies, 29(1), 63–85. https://doi.org/10.7595/management.fon.2021.0036

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